President Joe Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin emergedfrom their meeting in Geneva projecting optimism for future relations despite continued divisions on thorny topics from cyberattacks to human rights abuses.In separate post-summit news conferences, Biden described the tone of the discussions as "good, positive" and Putin said it was "constructive" and there was a "glimpse of hope" regarding mutual trust.
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The U.S. and EU plan to cooperate more on technology regulation, industrial development and bilateral trade following President Biden’s visit, in a bid to help Western allies better compete with China and Russia on developing and protecting critical and emerging technologies. Central to the increased coordination will be a new high-level Trade and Technology Council. The aim of the TTC is to boost innovation and investment within and between the two allied economies, strengthen supply chains and avert unnecessary obstacles to trade, among other tasks.
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President Joe Biden is set to nominate the chief executive of the U.S.-Russia Foundation and a former National Security Council official on Russia to be the assistant secretary of defense for international security affairs. The White House announced Celeste Wallander as the intended nominee on Tuesday. If confirmed, she would have a key role overseeing U.S. military security cooperation and foreign military sales at a time when Biden has placed a new emphasis on bolstering America’s alliances. Wallander also served as deputy assistant secretary of defense for Russia, Ukraine and Eurasia, and defense consulting firm WestExec Advisors lists her as a senior advisor there. If the Senate approves Wallander, she would advise Undersecretary of Defense for Policy Colin Kahl.
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Roughly 650 U.S. troops are expected to remain in Afghanistan to provide security for diplomats after the main American military force completes its withdrawal, which is set to be largely done in the next two weeks. In addition, several hundred additional American forces will remain at the Kabul airport, potentially until September, to assist Turkish troops providing security, as a temporary move until a more formal Turkey-led security operation is in place, the officials said. Overall, officials said the U.S. expects to have American and coalition military command, its leadership and most troops out by July Fourth, or shortly after that, meeting an aspirational deadline that commanders developed months ago.
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US Ambassador to Russian John Sullivan is back in Moscow and is ready to work to achieve stable and predictable relationship between Russia and the US, Sullivan. Upon his return to Moscow, the ambassador also participated in a TV interview with a Russian channel, TV Dozhd. Transcript of the interview.
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The United States carried out airstrikes early morning in Iraq and Syria against two Iranian-backed militias that the Pentagon said had conducted drone strikes against American personnel in Iraq in recent weeks, the Defense Department said. “At President Biden’s direction, U.S. military forces earlier this evening conducted defensive precision airstrikes against facilities used by Iran-backed militia groups in the Iraq-Syria border region,” the Pentagon spokesman, John F. Kirby, said in a statement.
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Hush-hush diplomacy. In-person visits. And a very public no-surprises agreement on Iran. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Israeli Foreign Minister Yair Lapid will meet in Rome on Sunday as their new governments look to turn the page on former President Donald Trump and former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, whose close alliance aggravated partisan divisions within both countries.
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Indonesia and the United States have broken ground on a new $3.5 million maritime training center in the strategic area of Batam, in the Riau Islands, Indonesia's maritime security agency said. Attending the ceremony virtually on Friday, the US ambassador to Indonesia, Sung Kim, said the maritime center would be part of ongoing efforts between the two countries to bolster security in the region.
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Scores of deaths along the U.S. West Coast and in the Vancouver metro area in Canada are being blamed on an ongoing heat wave that has broken records. Authorities said at least six deaths in Washington and have been attributed to the heat wave that began in the region. Temperatures in Portland topped at least 116 degrees on Monday after at least three days of record-high temperatures. The area is now cooling off, according to the National Weather Service, but the heat left its mark.
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During the Cold War, summit meetings between the United States and the Soviet Union were often dominated by agreements to set limits on nuclear weapons and the systems built to deliver them. The US and Russia still discuss these topics, but at their recent meeting in Geneva, US President Joe Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin focused in no small part on how to regulate behaviour in a different realm: cyberspace. The stakes are every bit as great.
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The summit was never intended to produce any breakthrough agreements but to lay the foundation for improving relations between the world’s two largest nuclear superpowers and largely succeeded at that modest goal. Both nations agreed to return their ambassadors to each embassy (after both the Russian and American ambassadors withdrew late last year). They agreed to work constructively with each other on cybersecurity, on counterterrorism issues in Afghanistan, and on the peaceful development of the Arctic.
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The European Union must become "more robust and resilient" against Russia's attempts to undermine it and respond to threats in a more systematic and unified manner, according to the European Commission. The bloc's top diplomat, Josep Borrell, presented the Commission's proposed policy options on EU-Russia relations on Wednesday, entitled "Push back, constrain and engage."
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Signed on June 17, 1991, the Treaty of Good Neighbourship and Friendly Cooperation was a milestone in the history of Poland and Germany.
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The European Union has imposed sanctions on several senior officials and organizations in Myanmar over the military coup in February and the security crackdown that followed. The EU imposed travel bans and asset freezes on 8 officials and froze the assets of 3 “economic entities” and the War Veterans Organization. Those targeted include ministers, deputy ministers and the attorney general, whom the EU blames for “undermining democracy and the rule of law, and for serious human rights violations.” Click here to read... [15]
Britain was unexpectedly embroiled in a diplomatic and military dispute with Russia after Royal Navy destroyer HMS Defender briefly sailed through territorial waters off the coast of the disputed territory of Crimea. The warship sailed for about an hour in the morning within the 12-mile limit off Cape Fiolent on a direct route between the Ukrainian port of Odesa and Georgia, prompting Russian complaints and a disagreement about whether warning shots were fired.
Click here to read... [16]
A group of 17 EU leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, have signed a joint letter in defense of the LGBT+ community amid a raging controversy over Hungary's new anti-LGBT law. Last week, the Hungarian parliament passed a new law tabled by the government of Prime Minister Viktor Orbán that bans the portrayal of homosexuality and sex reassignment in school education material and TV programmes addressed to people under 18 years of age. Click here to read... [17]
The European Union imposed wide-ranging economic sanctions on Belarus targeting its main export industries and access to finance a month after it forced a Ryanair flight to land in Minsk. The measures include banning EU businesses from importing goods or doing business with Belarusian companies in sectors including banking, petroleum products and potash, a salt used in fertiliser that is the country's main export. The sanctions are far stricter than measures imposed in the past, which mainly consisted of blacklists of Belarusian officials and had little or no impact on the behaviour of President Alexander Lukashenko, in power since 1994.
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The results of a foreign policy-focused EU summit signal that bilateral tensions with Russia will continue while a more pragmatic approach to Turkey is possible. During a summit of EU heads of government and state on June 24-25, the bloc rejected a Franco-German proposal to hold a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin and only pledged to “explore” the format and conditions for dialogue with Moscow. The leaders also approved granting an extra 3 billion euros to Turkey over the next three years to continue the migration agreement between Brussels and Ankara, while Germany proposed to restart negotiations to upgrade the EU-Turkey customs agreement. The summit once again highlighted the European Union’s limitations when it comes to foreign policy, as the most crucial decisions are taken by unanimity, which severely constrains the bloc’s room for action on controversial issues.
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Marine Le Pen’s far-right party has suffered a serious electoral blow when it failed to win a regional election in its stronghold in the south of France. The Rassemblement National (National Rally) had pinned its last chances on taking the Provence-Alpes-Côte-d’Azur region (PACA) after emerging victorious from last week’s first-round vote, although by a small margin. However, an alliance of rival parties to form a “republican front” against the RN-the withdrawal of the Socialist party and left-wing alliance candidate-prevented the far right taking the region.
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Britain has yet to receive a formal response from the European Union over its proposal to further extend a grace period on checks on some foodstuffs moving to Northern Ireland just days before the latest deadline, a minister said on Sunday. “We think we have put forward a sensible proposal, something actually quite moderate while we work out a long-term solution and I am hopeful over the next few days that those technical discussions, we’ll be able to get that secured with the EU,” Northern Ireland minister Brandon Lewis told Times Radio.
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Germany could stop gas flowing through the almost-complete Nord Stream 2 pipeline from Russia if Moscow breaks the terms of the arrangement or uses it to put pressure on Ukraine, conservative chancellor candidate Armin Laschet has said. The pipeline is a source of tension with the U.S. administration, which argues that it gives too much leverage to Russian President Vladimir Putin by increasing Europe's energy dependence on Russia.
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Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Lofven lost a no-confidence vote on 21 June morning following which he has resigned from the post. Lofven, from the Social Democratic party, had been in power since 2014. He is the first Swedish prime minister to lose a vote of no-confidence. The Social Democrat leader rejected the alternative option of calling snap elections and has asked the parliamentary speaker to find a new government. Click here to read... [23]
The European Union has recognized Britain’s privacy rules as adequate with its own, a key move that will allow EU-U.K. data flows to continue after Brexit. The European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, said the decision meant EU citizens’ personal information would be treated with the same level of protection as it would inside the bloc when transferred to the U.K. Businesses had worried that Britain and the EU wouldn’t come to an agreement on data equivalence, potentially putting billions of dollars’ worth of digital trade in jeopardy. Click here to read... [24]
Belarus has retaliated to the European Union sanctions by halting cooperation on stemming illegal migration and denying entry to EU officials. The EU has imposed new economic sanctions on Belarus over last month’s diversion of a passenger jet to arrest a dissident journalist. The sanctions target the country’s top export items, including potash - a common fertilizer ingredient, petroleum products and tobacco industry exports.
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Belarus is suspending its participation in the European Union's Eastern Partnership initiative, the Belarusian Foreign Ministry said in a statement. “The Republic of Belarus is suspending its participation in the EU initiative Eastern Partnership. Belarus is beginning the procedure of suspending its readmission agreement with the EU. We cannot fulfill our obligations in the framework of this agreement while under the sanctions and restrictions imposed by the EU," the statement said.
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Environmentalists have criticised the European Union's reform of its controversial common agricultural policy (CAP), arguing that it fails European citizens, small farmers and the climate. Greenpeace, the European Environmental Bureau (EEB), BirdLife, Friends of the Earth Europe and the World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) lambasted the provisional agreement and said it turns a blind on the climate and biodiversity crises.
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European Union Digital COVID certificates (EUDCC) have now been issued to citizens in 17 countries. The vaccine passport (formally known as the EU Digital Green Certificate) provides digital proof whether a person has been vaccinated against COVID-19, received a negative test result or recovered from the virus. Member states are obliged to start issuing the first certificates within six weeks of 1 July, when the EU Digital COVID Certificate Regulation enters into application.
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European Union countries has given the final seal of approval to a law to make the bloc's greenhouse gas emissions targets legally binding, as EU policymakers prepare a huge new package of policies to fight climate change.
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EU countries and the European Parliament are at loggerheads over the revision of the Aarhus regulation, which allows individuals and civil society to challenge law in court on environmental matters. The regulation implements the Aarhus Convention, an international treaty that promotes access to justice in environmental matters. While the EU is signed up to it, it is not acting in line with the treaty, according to the convention’s compliance committee.
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The rise of the Delta variant is rekindling tensions over the management of the EU’s external borders. These divisions, which were much discussed at the beginning of the pandemic, resurfaced during the European summit in Brussels last week. On the one hand, Germany and France want to err on the side of prudence in the face of an influx of British tourists potentially carrying the Delta variant. On the other hand, southern countries such as Spain, Portugal and Greece are anxious to protect their all-important tourist seasons.
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The new EU VAT system for business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce sales comes into force on 1 July 2021. This package of changes comprises: a one stop shop for accounting for VAT on B2C services and intra-EU distance sales of goods; an import one stop shop to pay import VAT on low value imports from outside the EU; and special VAT rules for goods sold to EU consumers via online marketplaces.
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Google faces a sweeping European Union probe into its advertising technology, a move that strikes at the heart of the tech giant’s business model. The European Commission said its new confrontation with the Alphabet Inc. unit will focus on concerns the company may be illegally favouring its own online display advertising technologies, squeezing out rivals. “This is probably the probe that many people were waiting for because it goes to the core of Google’s business,” said Aitor Ortiz, an analyst for Bloomberg Intelligence. The biggest risk would be an order for Google to separate from or restrict its online ads operations, which “could have a significant impact on the money generated through online advertising,” he added.
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A delegation from France will participate in the Eastern Economic Forum (EEF), which will be held in Vladivostok in early September, the president of the Franco-Russian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Emmanuel Quidet said on Friday. "We will come to the economic forum in September. We would like to organize a Franco-Russian roundtable...This is important to us, it's important for our companies, because we see and are discovering opportunities that exist in the Far East and the Arctic," Quidet said at a meeting that Deputy Prime Minister Yury Trutnev, the Russian president's envoy to the Far East Federal District, held with a French business delegation in Vladivostok.
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It will probably not be European and American sanctions that decide Lukashenko's fate, but the political calculation of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
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A strategically independent Europe needs, of course, some compromise, with an adversarial nuclear power next door, a form of “negative peace”. Unfortunately, the flaw in that plan, is that the EU is not a military power, and has no way to stop forces within which oppose this accommodation and compromises.
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External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has just concluded a successful visit to Greece, the first in 18 years, where the two countries expressed convergence on the geo political and geo economic realities, including the Indo Pacific. The significance lies in the fact that Greece has been one of the earliest beneficiaries of the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative with the strategic Piraeus port coming under the control of Chinese shipping company COSCO in 2016. As India tries to engage all countries in Europe, the prospects for a larger trade, investment and geographical indicators package become brighter. The action now shifts to the G 20 host country Italy.
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The President signed Executive Order setting the election date for the new convocation of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. September 19, 2021 has been assigned for the Duma elections.
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Moscow and Minsk have a common vision of how to make progress on all tracks of cooperation, including integration matters, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said in his opening remarks at negotiations with his Belarusian counterpart Vladimir Makei. At the meeting, evaluations were presented of the summit meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin and his US counterpart Joe Biden.
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Nord Stream 2 AG, operator of the Nord Stream 2 construction and operations project, has applied for proactive certification as an independent transport-system operator, Nord Stream 2 AG said in a statement. "The application for certification of Nord Stream 2 AG does not imply any change or mitigation in the legal position of Nord Stream 2 AG in relation to the amended Gas Directive or the goals that it continues to pursue firmly in the aforesaid litigation and arbitration proceedings," Nord Stream 2 AG said in the statement. The application has been submitted based on a request from Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA), Germany's federal Network Agency, in accordance with sections 4b, 10, and further to the law on the Germany's energy industry, Energiewirtschaftsgesetz, EnWG, Germany's Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy.
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Russia will continue its mediation efforts to ensure stability in Nagorno-Karabakh, the Kremlin press service informed after a phone call between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Acting Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan. "During an exchange of opinions on Nagorno-Karabakh, they stressed the importance of steady implementation of agreements between leaders of Russia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan dated November 9, 2020, and January 11 of this year. Russia will continue active mediation efforts aimed to ensure stability in the region," the message says. Click here to read... [41]
Russian naval ships and aircraft have kicked off joint drills in the Mediterranean Sea. The drills involve five warships, including the missile cruiser Moskva, the frigates Admiral Essen and Admiral Makarov, and the submarines Stary Oskol and Rostov-on-Don.
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The national security advisers of India and Russia held a brainstorming session on several issues including the Afghan situation amid US troop withdrawal and the future role of Taliban on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation’s (SCO) NSA-led meeting this week. Enhancing security & counter-terror cooperation, partnership between security agencies and the Indo-Pacific region were also among the topics discussed at the over two-hour meeting between the two NSAs.
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The leaders of China and Russia on 28 June announced the extension of a 20-year-old friendship treaty, hailing increasingly close ties and the "stabilizing role" of their relationship. The Kremlin published a joint statement from Russia and China to mark two decades since the treaty was signed, as Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping held a televised meeting by video link.
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Western countries using their rules to replace the existing instruments of international law shows that they are striving to "lay down the law" on the world stage, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov wrote in his article published in Kommersant and Russia in Global Affairs. "
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Rosatom Group has begun the construction of No. 5 unit of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant in India. The ceremony was held by video conferencing due to coronavirus restrictions, the Russian state nuclear corporation's engineering division, ASE said. "The project to build the Kudankulam NPP has been a symbol of close cooperation between Russia and India for many years. But we don't want to rest on our laurels. Rosatom has all the latest nuclear energy technologies. Together with our Indian colleagues, we are prepared to jointly roll out serial construction of the latest 3+ generation of Russian-designed nuclear generating units at a new site in India. This is envisioned by existing agreements," Rosatom CEO Alexei Likhachev was reported as saying at the ceremony.
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The incident with the British guided missile destroyer Defender off Crimea was a clear provocation, Russian President Vladimir Putin said during his annual Q&A session. "This is, of course, a provocation, which is absolutely clear. What did these provocateurs want to show and what goals did they seek to achieve? First of all, it [the provocation] was comprehensive and was staged not only by the British but also by the Americans because the British warship ventured into our territorial waters in the afternoon while early in the morning, at 07:30, a US strategic reconnaissance plane took off from a NATO airfield in Greece, from Crete, I believe. I later received a report on that. We saw and observed it clearly," the Russian leader said.
Click here to read... [47]
Delegations from the United States and Russia could meet for talks over strategic stability before the middle of July; the two sides understand that only mutually acceptable agreements are possible in this sphere, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said.
Click here to read... [48]
Vladimir Putin met with First President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, who is in Russia on a working visit.
Click here to read... [49]
The annual special Direct Line with Vladimir Putin was broadcast live by Channel One, Rossiya 1, Rossiya 24, NTV, Public Television of Russia (OTR) and Mir TV channels, and Mayak, Vesti FM and Radio Rossii radio stations. Click here to read... [50]
Russia's Sputnik V vaccine against COVID-19 is around 90% effective against the highly contagious Delta variant of coronavirus, its developers said. The shot, which Russia has actively marketed abroad, was previously found by researchers to be almost 92% effective against the original strain of coronavirus. Denis Logunov, deputy director of Moscow's Gamaleya Institute which developed Sputnik V, said the Delta variant efficacy figure was calculated based on digital medical and vaccine records. Click here to read... [51]
The EpiVacCorona coronavirus vaccine developed by Russian consumer health watchdog Rospotrebnadzor's Vector State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology will be manufactured both in the form of ampules and dosage syringes, Vector said in a statement. "As well as the usual format, ampules, the EpiVacCorona vaccine will now be available as a dosage syringe. The relevant changes to the certificate of registration were made on June 28," the statement said. Click here to read... [52]
Russia has registered 21,042 new cases of Covid-19 and a record number of related deaths, 669, in the past 24 hours, the coronavirus response headquarters said in a statement on June 30. "Over the past day, 21,042 Covid-19 cases were confirmed in 85 regions of Russia, including 2,951 asymptomatic cases identified proactively (14.0%)," the headquarters said. mortality has grown again in Russia, to another all-time high of 669. The majority of deaths were reported in Moscow (117) and St. Petersburg (111).
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The public health situation and a number of other uncertainties currently make it impossible to make long-term forecasts about sustainable economic growth in Russia, Economic Development Minister Maxim Reshetnikov said. "It seems to me that at the moment it's still early to talk about the sustainability of this growth. The recovery is underway, but ultimately we would not just like recovery, we need to grow further, after all. And right now it's premature for us to make any far-reaching conclusions based on one month. We only have April in hand at the moment, May will start coming out next week," Reshetnikov said at a briefing when asked if the worsening Covid-19 situation will affect the macroeconomic forecast for this year. Click here to read... [54]
Russian President Vladimir Putin said inflation in 2021 would be above the 4% target but that he did not think it would exceed 5%. "Inflation was in the region of 4% [in annual terms]. Now it has risen to 5.9% [annual, as of the end of May], nearly 6%. Of course the task is to suppress it. It is for this reason that the Central Bank has raised the key rate a little, so there is no excess money supply in the economy," Putin said during a Q&A session."I expect that inflation will return to the target, to 4%. We are unlikely to achieve it [4%] this year, but I think we'll be able to get [back down] to a level of 5% [by December]," he said.
Click here to read... [55]
Atomic warfare was top of the agenda as Russian President Vladimir Putin and his US counterpart, Joe Biden, met for crunch talks last week in Geneva, amid escalating hostilities and talk of a return to a ‘Cold War’ mentality. The first summit between the pair gives some room for cautious optimism. The atmosphere was respectful and calm, compared to how it might have been, and there seemed to be few aggressive or emotional accusations flying around in the way that has dominated relations between Moscow and Washington in the past.
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The Sino-Russian relationship, nothing like an “alliance,” will continue to endure and in some ways deepen. Chinese firms are still interested in Russia’s human capital and natural resources and Russian firms and investors want to find growth in China’s market. The Putin-Xi meeting, however, emphasized performance over substance, limited by domestic political considerations and the scope of the two countries’ mutual interests. There’s a sense that there is no clear consensus over what order in Central Asia and Eurasia more broadly ought to look like, nor any attempt to show that it’s not just the world’s democracies talking a mean game about coordinating climate efforts. Instead, China and Russia continue their repeated focus on presenting a united front against the dominance of American and transatlantic power – without reflecting on what that power is actually doing right now. Click here to read... [57]
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Links:
[1] https://www.vifindia.org/vifdigest/internationaldevelopments/2021/july/03
[2] https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/biden-prepares-long-tense-meeting-putin-n1270950
[3] https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-eu-forge-closer-ties-on-emerging-technologies-to-counter-russia-and-china-11623922201
[4] https://www.defensenews.com/congress/2021/06/23/biden-picks-russia-pro-for-key-pentagon-post/
[5] https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/24/us-troops-afghanistan-withdrawl-496137
[6] https://tass.com/politics/1306963
[7] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/27/us/politics/us-airstrikes-iraq-syria.html
[8] https://www.euronews.com/2021/06/27/blinken-and-lapid-meet-in-rome-amid-us-israel-relations-reset?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=en&utm_content=blinken-and-lapid-meet-in-rome-amid-us-israel-relations-reset&_ope=eyJndWlkIjoiMjlmNWVkZjJjZWJkMjNmZThkM2RjOTU2NzFiMmIxNTkifQ%3D%3D
[9] https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/28/asia/indonesia-us-joint-maritime-training-center-intl-hnk/index.html
[10] https://www.npr.org/2021/06/30/1011622492/the-west-coast-heat-has-killed-dozens-and-hospitalized-more-in-canada-and-the-u-
[11] https://www.cfr.org/article/taming-new-wild-west
[12] https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/559255-bidens-summit-with-putin-is-a-good-start?rl=1
[13] https://www.euronews.com/2021/06/16/eu-must-be-more-robust-and-resilient-against-russian-attempts-to-undermine-it-says-borrell
[14] https://www.dw.com/en/germany-poland-mark-30-years-of-good-neighbourship-treaty/a-57927629?maca=en-newsletter_en_bulletin-2097-xml-newsletter&r=97178861259362843&lid=1862543&pm_ln=96966
[15] https://apnews.com/article/europe-myanmar-business-government-and-politics-2fef4e7b889b042c056896b05af1aa9b
[16] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/23/russian-ship-fired-warning-shots-at-royal-navy-destroyer-hms-defender-moscow-says
[17] https://www.euronews.com/2021/06/24/macron-merkel-and-15-other-eu-leaders-defend-lgbt-rights-amid-row-over-new-hungarian-law?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=en&utm_content=macron-merkel-and-15-other-eu-leaders-defend-lgbt-rights-amid-row-over-new-hungarian-law&_ope=eyJndWlkIjoiMjlmNWVkZjJjZWJkMjNmZThkM2RjOTU2NzFiMmIxNTkifQ%3D%3D
[18] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-economic-sanctions-belarus-come-into-effect-2021-06-24/
[19] https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/eu-lays-out-its-approach-russia-and-turkey
[20] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/27/le-pens-far-right-party-suffers-blow-in-french-regional-elections
[21] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-eu-nireland/uk-says-it-has-yet-to-receive-formal-eu-response-in-sausage-row-idUSKCN2E307C
[22] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/german-cdu-chancellor-candidate-nord-stream-could-be-halted-if-russia-abuses-it-2021-06-26/
[23] https://www.euronews.com/2021/06/28/resignation-or-snap-election-swedish-pm-lofven-faces-tough-choice?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=en&utm_content=resignation-or-snap-election-swedish-pm-lofven-faces-tough-choice&_ope=eyJndWlkIjoiMjlmNWVkZjJjZWJkMjNmZThkM2RjOTU2NzFiMmIxNTkifQ%3D%3D
[24] https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/28/eu-uk-personal-data-flows-set-to-continue-after-adequacy-deal.html
[25] https://apnews.com/article/europe-belarus-migration-business-government-and-politics-4dec07939bebf2830b4f77f727802d9c
[26] https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/72144/
[27] https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/06/30/eu-reforms-to-common-agricultural-policy-branded-green-washing
[28] https://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/emea/european-union-vaccine-passports-issued-17-countries
[29] https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/eu-countries-approve-landmark-climate-change-law-2021-06-28/
[30] https://www.euractiv.com/section/climate-environment/news/lawmakers-and-eu-countries-still-far-apart-on-access-to-justice-in-negotiations/
[31] https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20210629-with-the-rise-of-the-covid-19-delta-variant-europe-is-divided-on-how-to-police-its-borders
[32] https://www.rsmuk.com/ideas-and-insights/tax-voice-june-2021/new-eu-vat-rules-for-e-commerce-from-1-july-2021
[33] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-06-22/google-gets-eu-antitrust-probe-into-ad-tech-services
[34] https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/72134/
[35] https://www.dw.com/en/why-are-sanctions-against-belarus-not-more-effective/a-57931877?maca=en-newsletter_en_bulletin-2097-xml-newsletter&r=97178861399362835&lid=1863935&pm_ln=97195
[36] https://nationalinterest.org/feature/europe-will-not-be-strategically-sovereign-unless-it-compromises-russia-question-188738
[37] https://www.financialexpress.com/defence/a-full-agenda-in-italy/2279584/
[38] http://en.kremlin.ru/acts/news/65879
[39] https://tass.com/politics/1304439
[40] https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/72111/
[41] https://tass.com/politics/1306917
[42] https://tass.com/defense/1307151
[43] https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/india-russia-nsas-discuss-cooperation-in-afghanistan-indo-pacific/articleshow/83820471.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
[44] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/06/28/russia-china-extend-treaty-hail-ties-a74363
[45] https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4877702
[46] https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/72147/
[47] https://tass.com/politics/1308871
[48] https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/72161/
[49] http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/65975
[50] http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/65973
[51] https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/russias-sputnik-v-vaccine-less-effective-against-delta-variant-tass-2021-06-29/
[52] https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/72152/
[53] https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/72156/
[54] https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/72059/
[55] https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/72159/
[56] https://www.rt.com/russia/527130-atomic-warfare-geneva-meeting/
[57] https://thediplomat.com/2021/06/china-russia-a-strategic-partnership-short-on-strategy/
[58] http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?title=VIF News Digest: International Developments (US, Europe and Russia), 16-30 June 2021&desc=&images=&u=https://www.vifindia.org/vifdigest/internationaldevelopments/2021/july/03
[59] http://twitter.com/share?text=VIF News Digest: International Developments (US, Europe and Russia), 16-30 June 2021&url=https://www.vifindia.org/vifdigest/internationaldevelopments/2021/july/03&via=Azure Power
[60] whatsapp://send?text=https://www.vifindia.org/vifdigest/internationaldevelopments/2021/july/03
[61] https://www.vifindia.org/author/himani-pant