VIF Neighbourhood News Digest - January 02, 2023

Afghanistan

Blast Outside Military Airport in Kabul; Casualties Reported: Tolo News

A blast took place on Sunday morning near the gate of the military airport in Kabul, a spokesman for the Ministry of Interior said. MoI spokesman Abdul Nafay Takoor said that the blast inflicted casualties, leaving several people dead and wounded. But he did not provide the exact number of casualties. “The incident happened at around 08:00 am. There were civilian casualties. Some people were wounded. But officials arrived and took action,” said Mohammad Fahim, a eyewitness. Click here to read... [2]

UN Representative Meets Abdul Salam Hanifi over Women’s rights in Afghanistan: The Khaama Press

A senior United Nations official in Afghanistan met with the deputy prime minister of the acting government in Kabul on Sunday. The purpose of the meeting was to discuss a ban on women working for NGOs. The Decision mandated that all the country’s international and domestic non-governmental organizations stopped employing women and stated that they did not follow the Islamic Hijab. This came after banning girls’ students from attending middle and high school, then universities, and working in most professions. Click here to read... [3]

Bhutan

Saidpur airport to boost connectivity with Nepal, Bhutan – The Daily Star

Efforts to turn Saidpur airport in Nilphamari into an international airport are underway as making it a key transit point would boost connectivity with Nepal, Bhutan and the Seven Sister states of India, according to government officials. The northernmost airport in Bangladesh sits on 136.56 acres of land some 260 kilometres away from Dhaka by air with flights requiring about 48 minutes to reach the capital. Click here to read... [4]

Bangladesh

Implementing 10 points a key New Year’s challenge: BNP – New Age

Our challenge in the coming days is to implement the 10 points. We also must free our leader (Khaleda Zia) and bring Tarique Rahman back to the country to give him the opportunity to do politics freely,’ he said. BNP leader also said that they would have to have all the arrested party leaders and workers, including secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir and standing committee member Mirza Abbas, freed from jail. ‘To do this, the current government has to be removed from power as soon as possible. So, we must get united and move forward with courage to implement the 10 points and bring about a change through it,’ he observed. Click here to read... [5]

EAM Points Out To 'intense Challenge' With China & 'successful Diplomacy' With Bangladesh – Republic World

Speaking about relations with Bangladesh in Vienna, Jaishankar said, "But if there is one border and one region which has dramatically improved in the last decade, it is actually eastern and northeastern India. And the reason for that is that we have actually vastly improved our relationship with Bangladesh. We have settled our land boundary agreement with that country. And really, that is an example of successful diplomacy that has directly contributed.” Click here to read... [6]

New Omicron subvariant BF.7 found in Bangladesh – The Daily Star

The new subvariant of Omicron, BF.7, has been found in Bangladesh, confirmed IEDCR. Tahmina Shirin, director of Epidemiology, Research and Disease Control, confirmed the matter to The Daily Star. The subvariant was found in four passengers from Kunming, who tested positive for Covid at Dhaka airport on December 26 afternoon after the authorities geared up health screening. Click here to read... [7]

Maldives

Maldives welcomes the first tourist of 2023 - Edition

The Maldives has welcomed its first tourist for the year 2023. On Sunday, Maldives welcomed Nikolai Stratichuk, who visited from Russia. As the first visitor to the Maldives this year, Stratichuk received a five-night stay at Reethi Faru Resort. He also recieved a gift from Maldives Marketing and Public Relations Corporation (MMPRC), the Ministry of Tourism, and Dhiraagu. Click here to read... [8]

"Maldives Foreign Service prioritized gender equality in 2022” - Raajje

Minister of Foreign Affairs Abdulla Shahid has stated that the Maldives Foreign Service, in the year 2022, prioritized gender equality, building an inclusive and considerate workplace, in their work. Minister Shahid stated this in his new year message on Saturday. Minister Shahid in his message noted that the Maldives successfully led the establishment of the International Day of Women in Diplomacy to be commemorated on 24 June. Click here to read... [9]

Myanmar

Myanmar extends ceasefire until end of 2023 - Vietnam Plus

Myanmar's military has extended its ceasefire agreement with Ethnic Armed Organizations (EAOs) until the end of 2023, according to a statement released by the Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defense Services on the last day of 2022. As per the statement, the military has extended the ceasefire agreement for 21 times between December 21, 2018 and December 31, 2022. Click here to read... [10]

Myanmar pro-democracy fighters count bloody cost of struggle - NHK

Nearly two years after a military junta seized power, Myanmar remains mired in conflict and chaos. Armed pro-democracy fighters are offering a dogged resistance that has made it impossible for the regime to consolidate control, but their drawn-out struggle is taking a heavy toll. Click here to read... [11]

Mizoram CM seeks UN action to contain drug trafficking from Myanmar - The Sangai Express

To curb the illegal drugs trafficking and smuggling of various contraband goods from Myanmar, Mizoram Chief Minister Zoramthanga has urged the UN to take proactive steps on the issue. He said that drugs trading and poppy cultivation that has been going on in Mynamar is being smuggled to Mizoram and the Government of Mizoram is facing big challenges of drug trafficking in the State. Click here to read... [12]

Aung San Suu Kyi Sentenced To 33-year Prison By Myanmar Court: What Are The Many Corruption Charges - Outlook India

A court in military-ruled Myanmar convicted the country’s ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi of corruption Friday, sentencing her to seven years in prison in the last of a string of criminal cases against her, a legal official said. The court’s action leaves her with a total of 33 years to serve in prison after a series of politically tinged prosecutions since the army toppled her elected government in February 2021. Click here to read... [13]

Nepal

Nepal PM opens airport built with China's help – The Tribune

Nepal Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’ on Sunday inaugurated a regional international airport built with the Chinese assistance in country’s western tourist hub of Pokhara. The PRIA, a flagship project of Nepal-China Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) cooperation, was constructed with Chinese loan assistance. The government had signed a USD 215.96 million soft loan agreement with China in March 2016 for the construction of the new airport in the lake city. Click here to read... [14]

Nepal’s outstanding debt increased by Rs 228 billion during mid-April and mid-October - My Republica

Nepal’s public debt to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio has reached 41.38 percent as of the first quarter end of the current fiscal year. The first quarterly report released by the Public Debt Management Office (PDMO) shows that the country’s outstanding debt has reached Rs 2.078 trillion by mid-October. The government records show that the government borrowing increased by Rs 228 billion during six months’ period starting from mid-April 2022. Click here to read... [15]

Nepal risks being ‘greylisted’ for abetting money laundering – The Kathmandu Post

With Nepal struggling to address a number of deficiencies to comply with the standards on anti-money laundering and terrorist financing, stakeholders are worried whether this would lead to the greylisting of the country by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), a global anti-money laundering watchdog. A delegation of the Asia Pacific Group on Money Laundering (APG), an FATF-style regional anti-money laundering body, recently concluded a field visit to Nepal as a part of Nepal’s mutual evaluation, a peer review process to examine whether Nepal complied with a number of standards set by the FATF. Click here to read... [16]

India extends anti-dumping duty on jute goods from Bangladesh, Nepal – The Business Standard

"The anti-dumping duty imposed under this notification shall be levied for a period of five years (unless revoked, superseded or amended earlier) from the date of publication of this notification in the Official Gazette and shall be payable in Indian currency," a notification from the Indian finance ministry dated 30 December 2022 said, reports the Telegraph India. Click here to read... [17]

Pakistan

NSC to meet again today amid enormous challenges: The Express Tribune

The high-powered NSC was given a detailed briefing on economy, terrorism and Afghanistan on Friday but no final decision was taken on how to tackle these issues. Therefore, the meeting had been convened again on Monday to continue deliberations. The civil and military leadership was briefed on the current economic challenges and the way forward. There was consensus in the meeting that Pakistan had to revive the IMF programme in order to avoid a potential default. The country's foreign reserves had come down to $5.8 billion. Another payment of $1.1 billion was due this week meaning the reserves would dip further. Click here to read... [18]

Govt Hikes wheat flour prices by 62pc in utility stores - Dawn

The beneficiaries of the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) would be exempt from the price increase, while the limit for subsidised purchases from the USC has also been curtailed. The new rates were notified by the USC on New Year’s Eve on Saturday after the federal cabinet last week approved Finance Minister Ishaq Dar’s recommendation to clear a hybrid model of subsidies involving targeted and untargeted elements of the prime minister’s relief package. Click here to read... [19]

In Pakistan, establishment is name of ‘one person’: Imran Khan: The News

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman Imran Khan, without taking names, claimed that in Pakistan, the establishment is the name of "one person.” "Former chief of army staff (COAS) General (retd) Qamar Javed Bajwa’s setup is still working in the establishment," the ex-prime minister said during a conversation with journalists as he continued the tirade against the former army chief, whom he blames now for his government's ouster. Click here to read... [20]

Pakistan, India exchange annual lists of nuclear installations, prisoners: The News

With the start of the year 2023, Pakistan and India on Sunday exchanged the annual lists of their nuclear installations and facilities through diplomatic channels. The two countries are bound by the Agreement on Prohibition of Attacks against Nuclear Installations and Facilities between Pakistan and India, to inform each other of their "nuclear installations and facilities, falling within its definition, on 1st January of each calendar year".Click here to read... [21]

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka stares at food shortage, President Wickremesinghe asks for help – The Print

The critical situation of the currency crisis in Sri Lanka has resulted in political, economic and social turmoil. Further, this currency collapse has resulted in a rise in food prices by 100 per cent in two years. Amid all this, President Ranil Wickremesinghe has sought support, The Island Online reported. Click here to read... [22]

US grants $240 Mn assistance to SL in 2022: Julie Chung – Daily Mirror

The United States has announced more than $240 Mn in new assistance to Sri Lanka in 2022 alone, US Ambassador to Sri Lanka Julie Chung said. She tweeted that new assistance supports basic food security and addresses the needs of the most vulnerable communities, including funding for school lunches, fertilizer for smallholder farmers, and cash assistance for new and expectant mothers.
“We are also supporting loans, training and assistance for SMEs in Sri Lanka, as they face the heaviest burden in times of crisis. This assistance is on top of our existing development partnership working with government, the private sector, civil society, and the people of SL,” she tweeted. Click here to read... [23]

Extremism and Terrorism, biggest threat to humanity – Daily News

The incessant call for justice for the Easter Attack victims died with the resignation of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa. Former President Maithripala Sirisena continues to refuse to shoulder the full blame. The ‘brains’ behind the Attack remain elusive. A report from the NIA that appeared mid-December 2022 further attests the threat of terrorism that continues to hover over the region. Since 2021, NIA has reported at least four cases related to the conspiracy by several LTTE cadres based in India and Sri Lanka to revive LTTE by smuggling arms, ferrying drugs and transferring funds via hawala. Click here to read... [24]