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Navigating India-EU Cooperation: Security Implications of Energy Dependencies
Dr Shreya Sinha, Associate Fellow, VIF

The evolving dynamics of global energy security underscore the criticality of strategic cooperation between India and the European Union (EU). India, the largest democracy, and the EU, the largest cluster of democracies, are two major global...

June 11, 2025 Download
Tags: Energy Dependencies, European Union, Gaza Conflict, Geopolitics, India, India-EU Cooperation, Russia-Ukraine War, Security Implications, International Relations and Diplomacy
The International Maritime Organisation’s Net-Zero Framework: Implications for Indian Maritime Sector
Anurag Bisen, Senior Fellow, VIF

The International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) 2025 Net-Zero Framework represents a pivotal step toward decarbonising global shipping, mandating stricter carbon intensity standards through market-based and technical measures. This Issue Brief...

April 24, 2025 Download
Tags: Blue Economy, decarbonisation, Fleet Modernisation, Green Shipping, IMO 2025, Maritime India, Net zero, Net Zero Shipping, Port Infrastructure, Ship Retrofitting, Indo-Pacific, International Relations and Diplomacy
Project 2025: Potential Implications for U.S. - India Relations
PK Khup Hangzo

Voters in the U.S. will go to the polls on November 5 to elect their next president. The election was initially meant to be between President Joe Biden and Donald Trump. However, President Biden ended his campaign in July and endorsed Vice-...

October 24, 2024 Download
Tags: India, President Biden, Project 2025, Trump administration, US, US Congress, US elections, International Relations and Diplomacy
Project 2025: What a Trump Administration Portends for India
Amb P S Raghavan, Distinguished Fellow, VIF

As the US Presidential race reaches the home stretch, the political rhetoric becomes shriller, accentuating the polarization in American society. Almost every major US media outlet has become an extension of one or the other campaign. Channels...

October 22, 2024 Download
Tags: India, President Biden, Project 2025, Trump administration, US, US Congress, US elections, US, International Relations and Diplomacy
Kashmir-Xinjiang Linkages in Modern and Contemporary Times
Prof K Warikoo

Due to its geographical contiguity and cultural affinity with Xinjiang and linkage with the Silk Route by means of much frequented Srinagar-Leh-Yarkand-Kashgar route, Kashmir played an important role in India’s relations with Central Asia since...

March 13, 2024 Download
Tags: CPEC, Kashgar, Kashmir, Russia, Soviet power, Uyghur activists, Xinjiang Linkages, International Relations and Diplomacy
BRICS, Russia and the Arctic: India’s Options
Anurag Bisen, Senior Fellow, VIF

… with increasing multi spectrum Sino-Russian cooperation including in the Arctic Region, it is imperative for India not only to enhance its bilateral cooperation with Russia on the Arctic, but also to whole heartedly support the Russian proposal...

February 29, 2024 Download
Tags: Arctic Ocean power play, Arctic-Polar Circle, maritime Arctic, power stakes in Arctic, Russia in Arctic Circle, the Arctic council, the Arctic economy, International Relations and Diplomacy
India and the BRICS: A Post-XVth Summit Assessment
Dr Arpita Anant

Among the many landmarks in the evolution of the BRICS, the XVth Summit held in August 2023 will find a mention because unlike other landmarks in specific areas of cooperation since the first Summit in 2009, this Summit added six new members to...

February 21, 2024 Download
Tags: BRICS, BRICS agenda, BRICS membership, BRICS multilateralism and China factor, investments and politics, relevance of BRICS in new world order, The XVth BRICS Summit, International Relations and Diplomacy
China’s New Central Military Commission
Jayadeva Ranade

China unveiled its new military leadership the day after the 20th Party Congress concluded on October 23. The composition of the new Central Military Commission (CMC), each of whose members is a hand-picked loyalist of Chinese President Xi...

January 20, 2023 Download
Tags: CMC, Eastern Theatre Command, Military Commission, PLA, Xi Jinping, China, International Relations and Diplomacy
Revitalization of INSTC and Prospects of the Greater Eurasian Connectivity
Dr Pravesh Kumar Gupta, Associate Fellow, VIF

The geostrategic significance of Central Asia is very much important from India’s foreign policy and domestic policy points of view. Central Asia shares a border with China in the East, Caspian in the West, Russia in the North, and Iran and...

December 30, 2022 Download
Tags: Central Asia, Central Asia, Chabahar Port, China, INSTC, Iran, North-South Transport Corridor, Russia, International Relations and Diplomacy
China's Cyber Espionage Operations
Maj Gen P K Mallick, VSM (Retd)

… India is on the hit list of some very sophisticated cybercriminal groups of attackers … Indian businesses need to take note as Singapore is becoming a significant hotspot for cyberattacks … China’s cyber espionage against Indian security...

July 28, 2022 Download
Tags: BARC, Chinas cyberespionage resources, China’s cyber espionage policy, DRDO, ISRO, targets of China’s cyberespionage, technologies of cyberespionage, threats of cyber espionage, China, International Relations and Diplomacy
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